This Historical Market Pattern Just Ended, and It Could Be a Precursor to a Market Crash

This Historical Market Pattern Just Ended, and It Could Be a Precursor to a Market Crash


  • The S&P 500 just ended a historically long stretch of trading above its 50-day moving average.

  • The end of these long streaks has twice been a precursor to a bear market.

  • However, investors should not panic, instead sticking with dollar-cost averaging.

  • 10 stocks we like better than S&P 500 Index ›

Given its volatility early in 2025, the market’s move higher this year has been surprisingly smooth until recently. In fact, it had been a historically smooth pace. For 138 straight trading days, the S&P 500 (SNPINDEX: ^GSPC) had closed above its 50-day moving average until the streak ended on Nov. 17.

This was the longest such streak for the S&P 500 since a 149-trading-day period between 2006 and 2007 that ended in February 2007. It was also its fifth-longest stretch since 1950.

The S&P 500 wasn’t the only major index to trade above its 50-day moving average during this stretch. The Nasdaq Composite (NASDAQINDEX: ^IXIC) also traded above its 50-day moving average over this period, with the dates overlapping with those of the S&P 500. Its streak was the longest since a 187-trading-day stretch that ended back in October 1995.

The end of such a streak can be a signal of short-term weakness, although the more important signal often is if the market can stay above its 200-day moving average. As of Nov. 24, the S&P 500’s 200-day moving average was 6,166.05, so the market is still a good 8% above this mark. Meanwhile, about 54% of stocks within the index were also above their 200-day moving averages.

Bull and bear statues trading stocks on a phone.
Image source: Getty Images.

The end of the S&P’s streak is not necessarily a bad omen, as the index has typically seen positive returns both three and six months afterward when this has happened in the past. On some occasions, though, it has been a precursor to bear markets.

Back in 2007, when the S&P 500 broke its 50-day moving average streak, the market saw a short-term dip, but later continued its upward trend and hit a new all-time high later that year. It ended up closing the year with a 5.5% total return, including dividends.

However, October 2007 marked the start of a bear market that lasted till early March 2009. During this period, the S&P 500 lost more than half its value. So the S&P 500 breaking its 50-day moving average streak did not signal an immediate bear market, but it did foreshadow one about eight months later.

The end of another long streak back in 1961 also led to the start of a market decline. The next year, the market saw a flash crash and fell into bear market territory. These are the two prime examples of the S&P 500 falling below its 50-day moving average that eventually led to bear markets.


finance.yahoo.com
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