The Oscar-winning director’s 13 feature films, listed from too precious to just the right amount of precious
Wes Anderson is the cilantro of American cinema. There are some whose loathing of his work is almost genetic. To others, Anderson’s films are essential viewing.
Anderson’s critics frequently use the word “twee” when dragging the auteur’s comedies, but that’s a superficial read that fails to grasp what makes the 56-year-old’s body of work, comprising 13 movies produced over 30 years, so singular and compelling.
Yes, Anderson’s films are as a whole sentimental, painstakingly constructed dioramas in which actors deliver staccato dialogue with deadpan precision. But movies like Rushmore or The Life Aquatic or his latest, The Phoenician Scheme, starring Benicio Del Toro as a swaggering captain of industry, are more than exercises in whimsy. Anderson’s films are about grief and death, and forlorn outsiders desperate to connect. He is merciless when it comes to human relationships. His funniest characters are isolated and sincere, frequently falling on their faces while trying to love or avoid love — a kind of emotional slapstick that can only be found in Wes Anderson’s worlds.
And his movies are worlds — achingly beautiful alternate realities that look and feel handmade, populated by flawed but endearing weirdos. As these 13 films prove, Anderson may be simultaneously the least and most cynical storyteller alive.
Isle of Dogs (2018)
Probably Anderson’s most joke-dense and politically charged movie, Isle of Dogs is a stop-motion animated sci-fi fable about loyalty and corruption. It was a prescient comedy about quarantine, and also one of Anderson’s most emotionally detached movies. The film is a masterpiece of tiny visual details, but its weighty themes are often overwhelmed by the aesthetics, as well as a dystopian vision of a futuristic Japan that doesn’t feel fully realized. It doesn’t help that the humans speak Japanese without subtitles, while the dogs banter in English — a curious creative choice that can be alienating. Still, the cast is impressive, especially Bryan Cranston’s Chief, an exiled stray who helps a 12-year-old orphan find his beloved pet pup. Three screenwriters wrote Isle of Dogs with Anderson, which may explain why the story feels somewhat unfocused. There’s a bleakness in this sprawling movie that lacks Anderson’s usual charm, although it’s hard to argue with the core thesis that dogs are awesome, far more so than man.
The French Dispatch (2021)
Image Credit: Searchlight Pictures This is the closest we’ll get to The New Yorker: The Movie. Anderson’s first live-action film after a seven-year hiatus finds his love letter to literary magazines crammed with creativity, but the ratio of style to substance teeters heavily toward style. The framing device — and Anderson loves a framing device — is simple: The French Dispatch is a Midwest literary magazine, and each story within the film is a feature in that magazine. The best of the bunch stars Benicio Del Toro as an artistic criminal inspired by a prison guard played by Léa Seydoux. The second-best entry in the anthology features Jeffrey Wright, in his first time working with Anderson, as a journalist sharing a tale that blends true crime with the culinary arts. The French Dispatch is one of Anderson’s most cerebral films, a manifesto about art and its relationship to life and society. And yet, there’s a touch of romanticism — Anderson roots for bohemians and revolutionaries.
Bottle Rocket (1996)
Anderson’s first movie, as well as that of its two stars, Owen and Luke Wilson, who jointly possess the most doleful eyes in show business. The IRL brothers star as old friends, one of whom breaks the other out of a psychiatric ward with plans for a life of crime. It’s a comedic crime caper that gently pokes fun at gritty Nineties indies and explores themes that have informed Anderson throughout his career, including complicated misfit sibling dynamics. Anderson’s visual flair is muted here, though brewing underneath the antics: There are a few satisfying sight gags, and the movie glows with raw energy — a cult hit back then that has evolved into a portrait of the director as a young man.
The Phoenician Scheme (2025)
Image Credit: TPS Productions/Focus Features Benicio Del Toro is a quasi-Trumpian industrialist whose rivals are trying to kill him; the man can’t fly in a plane without someone trying to blow him out of the sky. This movie trods familiar Andersonian ground: daddy issues, loyal assistants, and theatrical special effects drive its story of ambition and redemption. But there are just enough surprises to distract from the same old, same old. Del Toro is a light-footed brute torn between Ayn Randian greatness and a yearning to bond with his estranged daughter, a pipe-smoking aspiring nun played by an excellent Mia Threapleton (Kate Winslet’s daughter!). Somehow, this is also Michael Cera’s first appearance in a Wes Anderson film, and these two geeks were meant for each other. He’s brilliant as Bjorn Lund, an awkward Norwegian entomologist who gets drunk on three beers.
The Darjeeling Limited (2007)
One of Anderson’s most controversial movies — a road trip on a train through India with a distinctly colonialist vibe that is still off-putting. The entire subcontinent and its denizens are important characters, but neither the country nor its people are explored with any real depth. That aside, the three main performances are some of the best acting in all of Anderson’s films. The plot: Three brothers — played by Luke Wilson, Adrien Brody, and Jason Schwartzman — grieve the death of their father on a train trip to find their mother, who didn’t show up to the funeral. Wilson’s sensitivity is on display, his face covered in bandages, as is Brody’s fragility (there are few actors as good at conveying what it feels like to be uncomfortable in one’s skin). And Schwartzman’s performance, as always, contains multitudes. The Darjeeling Limited also showcases Anderson’s excellent taste in music, a mix of Bollywood bangers and the Kinks. Anderson loves trains — they make appearances in several of his movies. But one gets the feeling that the Darjeeling Limited is the locomotive he loves the most.
Asteroid City (2023)
Image Credit: Pop. 87 Productions/Focus Features Imagine if Close Encounters of the Third Kind were combined with the work of Chuck Jones and Arthur Miller. Throw in a widower who can’t bring himself to tell his kids their mother has died, and a small army of desert eccentrics, plus a stop-action alien, and you have one of Anderson’s most heartfelt films. It’s also a movie with a clear message: Grief makes us human, and there’s no avoiding it. The widower is played with awkward grace by Jason Schwartzman, the veteran member of the Wes Anderson Repertory Players most attuned to his director’s emotional vibrations. Asteroid City is a story-within-a-story that takes place in an imaginary mid-century American Southwest and an old-fashioned TV studio. One of Anderson’s most colorful and eye-popping movies — the pastels are mesmerizing — it’s simultaneously intergalactic and earthbound. The usual players are, as usual, excellent: Adrien Brody, Willem Dafoe, Jeff Goldblum, and Jeffrey Wright. New additions to Anderson’s rotating cast include Tom Hanks and Steve Carell as an offbeat motel manager. And Scarlett Johansson exploits a vulnerability she rarely gets to showcase as a movie star.
The Life Aquatic With Steve Zissou (2004)
Image Credit: Touchstone Pictures/Everett Collection Boys will be boys. This is one of the best movies about masculinity this century — a salty adventure starring a vinegary Bill Murray at the height of his comedic powers. He plays Steve Zissou, a tightly wound, pot-smoking mix of oceanic documentarian Jacques Cousteau and Peter Pan. Anjelica Huston is tremendous anytime she’s onscreen as Zissou’s brilliant wife. Owen Wilson, armed with a shaky Kentucky accent, may or may not be Zissou’s son. Another Anderson regular, the rubber-faced Willem Dafoe, is also memorable as a loyal crony of Zissou’s with a thick German accent. And in her first outing with Anderson, Cate Blanchett glows as a feisty pregnant journalist. The movie’s centerpiece comes early: a slow-moving shot of Zissou’s exploratory vessel, the Belafonte, cut in half to reveal the boat’s sauna, kitchen, library, and other various cabins. It’s a marvelous scene, part theater, part comic book.
Rushmore (1998)
Image Credit: Buena Vista Pictures Anderson perfects his vibe in this one — a teen comedy about growing up. Schwartzman makes his Anderson debut as baby-faced Max Fischer, a manipulative, lovelorn, wannabe boy genius flunking out of the snooty boarding school he’s obsessed with and attends thanks to a scholarship. Rarely has hubris been portrayed with such compassion. Max is an insufferable, grasping know-it-all. He’s a classic Anderson character: the flailing gifted child. As Harold Blume, an unhappy middle-aged businessman and alumnus of Rushmore Boarding School, Bill Murray also marks his foray into Anderson’s world. Blume takes a shine to Max, and vice versa, a pair of strivers who see themselves in one another until they become romantic rivals of a first-grade teacher played by Olivia Williams. Max’s elaborate school theater production of the 1973 crooked cop drama Serpico and, later, a Vietnam War epic, are highlights.
The Wonderful Story of Henry Sugar and Three More (2023)
Image Credit: Netflix In 2023, Anderson quietly released four inventive adaptations of beloved (and controversial) author Roald Dahl’s short stories individually on Netflix. Later, they were bundled into a single anthology film, and it’s too bad they were never released on the big screen. The stories are narrated by various actors, including a winning Dev Patel, who calmly breaks the fourth wall in various theatrical settings. These are all slightly surreal stories, gorgeous and minimalist, about gamblers and snakes and sadistic schoolyard bullies. Benedict Cumberbatch stars in the longest film of the quartet as Henry Sugar, a wealthy degenerate who becomes obsessed with a guru’s ability to “see without seeing.” The other three shorts are The Swan, Poison, and The Rat Catcher. That last one features Ralph Fiennes as a rat-faced exterminator in a performance that is so strange and wonderful, he should have been nominated for some kind of award. Like Anderson, Dahl is naturally droll and drawn to the absurd and fantastical. But he’s also a misanthrope who is more in touch with his darker side than the director. Surprisingly, Anderson won his only Oscar (so far) for Henry Sugar, deemed by the Academy the Best Live Action Short of 2024.
Moonrise Kingdom (2012)
Image Credit: focus Features The first of Anderson’s period pieces, this film is a meditation on the intensity of childhood. The two main characters, 12-year-olds Sam and Suzy, fall in love and decide to run away together. Jared Gilman and Kara Hayward play the young lovebirds in performances that are both sincere and bittersweet. Meanwhile, the grown-ups all hustle to find the pair before a storm hits. Bruce Willis is appropriately haggard as the local police chief in charge of finding Sam and Suzy. Ed Norton joins an Anderson ensemble for the first time as the intrepid leader of a troop of Khaki Scouts (Anderson’s playful riff on the Boy Scouts). Anderson understands two essential truths about childhood: It can be lonely, and adults are ridiculous. There is a seriousness hanging over our tortured tween heroes that perfectly captures the impossibly high stakes of life at that age.
The Grand Budapest Hotel (2014)
Image Credit: Martin Scali/Fox Searchlight Pictures A melancholy comedy set in 1932, just before the war, about a luxury Old World hotel nestled high in the mountains of a fictional Eastern European country. Jude Law stars as a young writer who is told the story of the hotel’s exceptional concierge, long dead, by an old man, played by F. Murray Abraham. The hotel itself is a splendidly realized character, complete with grand staircases and cramped elevators; imagine if the Overlook in The Shining were cast in a fussy little farce. Ralph Fiennes’ concierge, M. Gustave, is an endlessly entertaining character — a poetry-loving seducer of rich elderly women — and the actor effortlessly toggles between dignified and silly. Tony Revolori is the heart of the story, though, as Gustave’s sidekick, the lobby boy Zero, a steadfast hero who is happy to help the older swindler. The Grand Budapest Hotel is a romantic and ultimately haunting movie about the ways fascism creeps into lives slowly at first, and then, suddenly and violently — a fantasy where, behind the gilding, there is tragedy.
The Fantastic Mr. Fox (2009)
Anderson is well suited for animation: He’s an artist who exerts tremendous control over every frame of his movies, and stop-motion animation is a dream for brilliant micromanagers. This is his first pairing with Dahl — one of the most perfect creative marriages in all moviedom. George Clooney plays the title woodland mammal, backed up by an all-star cast, including Bill Murray as Badger and Meryl Streep as Mrs. Fox. Clooney’s Mr. Fox is a born charmer struggling to walk the straight and narrow for his family, but he’s still a fox. Consider him Clooney’s second-best master criminal, distantly followed by Danny Ocean. In this film, he’s stealing tasty foods from three cruel human farmers. Dahl wasn’t a perfect man — his prejudices are well documented — but he was refreshingly disdainful of the rude and selfish. Anderson may not totally agree with Dahl’s misanthropy, but he certainly seems to understand it.
The Royal Tenenbaums (2001)
Image Credit: Buena Vista Pictures This sweet-and-sour classic is a J.D. Salinger-esque fable about a family of brilliant outcasts and the crude, womanizing father who longs to heal wounds he inflicted. It’s a turn-of-the-century showcase for Anderson, who was busy here perfecting his signature flourishes in this critically acclaimed hit, a blend of high- and lowbrow humor, morbid pathos, and a large cast of movie stars willing to inhabit his playful, soulful little world. Not bad for a third feature. The director gets career-best performances from Ben Stiller and Gwyneth Paltrow as overachieving siblings who end up as has-beens before their time. The regulars shine too: the Wilson Brothers, Bill Murray, and Jeff Goldblum. But what makes this movie sing is its star, Gene Hackman. The Oscar-winning legend plays the estranged paterfamilias, Royal Tennenbaum, a morally flexible lion in winter, with a relaxed urgency. Hackman doesn’t “get” Wes Anderson at all, and acts like he’s in a Gene Hackman movie the whole time. He’s especially raw in the role, and slyly hilarious. The tension between visions and vibes — between a master thespian and a young director cultivating a more ironic and dispassionate aesthetic — makes Tenenbaums Anderson’s most satisfying lark.
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