Dollar Pressured by Fed Rate Cut Expectations

Dollar Pressured by Fed Rate Cut Expectations


The dollar index (DXY00) today gave up an early advance and is little changed.  The dollar is slightly lower today after the Nov MNI Chicago PMI posted a 17-month low.  Also, strength in stocks today has curbed liquidity demand for the dollar.  The dollar initially moved higher today on better-than-expected US economic news, with weekly jobless claims unexpectedly falling to a 7-month low and Sep capital goods new orders rising more than expected.  Also, higher T-note yields today have strengthened the dollar’s interest rate differentials.

The dollar is also under pressure after Bloomberg reported that Kevin Hassett is leading as the potential next US Fed Chair to replace Jerome Powell.  Hassett’s nomination would be bearish for the dollar as he is seen as a dovish candidate. Also, Fed independence would come into question, as Hassett supports President Trump’s approach to cutting interest rates at the Fed, which Trump has long sought to control.

The markets are discounting an 81% chance that the FOMC will cut the fed funds target range by 25 bp at the next FOMC meeting on December 9-10.

EUR/USD (^EURUSD) today is up by +0.18%.  The euro found support today on comments from ECB Governing Council member Boris Vujcic, who said risks to economic growth and inflation in the Eurozone are balanced, and “for the time being,” interest rates are in a good place.

Uncertainty about the Russian-Ukrainian peace plan is limiting gains in the euro after European Commission Vice President Kallas said today that “we see no indication from Russia that they want peace.”

Swaps are pricing in a 2% chance of a -25 bp rate cut by the ECB at the December 18 policy meeting.

USD/JPY (^USDJPY) today is up +0.29%.  Higher T-note yields are weighing on the yen.  The yen is also under pressure from today’s 1.85% rally in the Nikkei Stock Index, which reduced safe-haven demand for the yen. In addition, today’s report showing an easing in Japan’s PPI service prices is dovish for BOJ policy and negative for the yen.

Losses in the yen are limited after today’s news showed Japan’s Oct machine tool orders and the Sep leading index CI were revised upward, supportive factors for the yen. Also, Reuters reported that the BOJ is preparing markets for a possible interest rate hike as soon as next month, amid inflationary risks posed by a weak yen.


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